تخطي إلى المحتوى الرئيسي

الاتحاد العام لعمال سلطنة عمان

قرار وزاري رقــم 284 /2026
في شأن نظام تشكيل وعمل وتسجيل النقابات العمالية والنقابات العامة القطاعية والاتحاد العام لعمال سلطنة عُمان.

العربية

The General Federation shall comprise labour unions and sectoral general unions.

The General Federation shall exercise the following functions and powers:
1. To represent the workers of the Sultanate of Oman before the units of the State
Administrative Apparatus, other public juridical persons, private entities, and councils and
committees concerned with labour affairs.
2. To represent the workers of the Sultanate of Oman at local, regional and international
meetings and conferences.
3. To promote social dialogue among the three parties to production (the Government,
employers and workers), as well as with the relevant entities.
4. To reinforce the values of work, promote its concepts, and strengthen its role in social and
economic development and progress.
5. To enhance the cultural and social standards of workers and promote labour awareness.
6. To develop workers' skills and capabilities, improve their professional competence, and
enhance their working conditions in a manner that promotes occupational stability.
7. To determine the maximum admission fees and membership subscriptions payable by
members of labour unions and sectoral general unions.
8. To approve the participation of labour unions and sectoral general unions in activities,
meetings and conferences held outside the Sultanate of Oman.
9. To consider requests for the suspension of members of the Administrative Boards of labour
unions and sectoral general unions in accordance with the Constitutive Statutes of such
unions, or where they violate the Articles of Association of the General Federation or the
relevant laws, regulations and decisions.
10. To coordinate among labour unions and sectoral general unions and assist them in achieving
their objectives.
11. To develop model financial and administrative internal regulations for labour unions and
sectoral general unions.
12. To participate, in coordination with the competent authorities, in the development of labour
plans and programmes.
13. To consider matters referred to it by the Administrative Boards of labour unions and sectoral
general unions.
14. To appoint its employees.
15. To designate representatives from labour unions or sectoral general unions in the
Governorates, as required.
16. To represent workers, labour unions and sectoral general unions in labour dispute settlement
proceedings and in concluding collective labour agreements.
17. To engage in commercial activities that serve its objectives and ensure its financial sufficiency
and sustainability, provided that such activities are not inconsistent with the objectives and
purposes of trade union work.
18. To train trade union members and strengthen their capacities, and for that purpose establish
training institutions subject to the laws and regulations governing private training.
19. To supervise and review the annual budgets, financial reports and final accounts of labour
unions and sectoral general unions.
20. To suspend the activities of labour unions and sectoral general unions, suspend the members
of their Administrative Boards, or revoke their membership, where they commit serious
violations of their Constitutive Statutes, the Articles of Association of the General Federation,
or the relevant laws, regulations and decisions.
21. To issue the controls and guidelines governing the performance of trade union members
who are released from their regular duties to undertake trade union functions.

The General Federation shall:
1. Collect admission fees and membership subscriptions and manage its assets.
2. Coordinate with the units of the State Administrative Apparatus, other public juridical
persons, private sector entities, and regional and international labour organisations in all
matters relating to the exercise of its functions and the achievement of its objectives.

The General Federation shall have Articles of Association setting out the fundamental provisions
governing its organisation and operation. In particular, the Articles of Association shall include:
1. The address and organisational structure of the General Federation.
2. The objectives of the General Federation and its operating procedures.
3. The powers of the General Assembly of the General Federation and the rules governing its
operation.
4. The powers of the Board of Directors of the General Federation and the rules governing its
operation.
5. The sources of the General Federation's funds, the manner in which they are managed and
disposed of, and its financial and accounting system.
6. The authorised signatories, including those authorised to sign financial instruments.
7. Procedures for the promulgation, adoption and amendment of its internal regulations.
8. Cases and procedures governing the dissolution of the General Federation.
9. Procedures for holding members of the General Assembly and members of the Board of
Directors accountable for violations related to trade union activities attributed to them,
together with the disciplinary measures applicable thereto.

The General Assembly of the General Federation shall consist of two (2) members from the
Administrative Board of each labour union and two (2) members from the Administrative Board of
each sectoral general union, selected by the relevant Administrative Board.
Membership of the General Assembly shall continue into the subsequent electoral term unless it
expires or is terminated for any reason, or unless the relevant Administrative Board appoints another
member to the General Assembly within the period specified by the competent Electoral Committee.
Members of the Board of Directors of the General Federation shall likewise continue to serve as
members of the General Assembly during the following electoral term.
In all cases, no member of the General Assembly may simultaneously represent both the labour
union and the sectoral general union to which he or she belongs during the same electoral term.
Furthermore, no labour union or sectoral general union shall be represented by more than two (2)
members in the General Assembly, even where such persons are also members of the Board of
Directors.

At its first meeting of each electoral term, the General Assembly of the General Federation shall elect
from among its members a Chairperson of the Board of Directors and ten (10) additional members of
the Board.
At the first meeting of the Board of Directors, the Chairperson shall appoint from among the Board
members a Vice-Chairperson to act in the Chairperson's place in the event of absence or vacancy of
office for any reason. The Chairperson may also appoint no more than four (4) assistants from among
the Board members, determine their respective functions, and appoint a Secretary to the Board
while determining the Secretary's remuneration and financial and administrative responsibilities.
Where the number of members of the Board of Directors falls below six (6) for any reason, the
vacancies shall be filled by the candidates next in order of the number of votes obtained. Any such
replacement member shall serve for the remainder of the electoral term for which he or she is
elected, unless the vacancy arises during the six (6) months immediately preceding the expiry of the
Board's electoral term.
Where elections cannot be held for any reason, the Minister may extend the term of membership for
a period not exceeding one (1) year from the expiry of the electoral term.

A candidate for the office of Chairperson or for membership of the Board of Directors of the General
Federation shall satisfy the following conditions:
1. To be an Omani national.
2. To possess full legal capacity.
3. To be at least thirty (30) years of age on the date of submission of the nomination
application.
4. Not to have been convicted of a felony or sentenced to imprisonment for an offence
involving dishonesty or breach of trust, unless rehabilitated.
5. Not to have been proven to have engaged in acts prejudicial to the security or interests of
the State or to national unity.
6. A candidate for the office of Chairperson of the Board of Directors shall have completed ten
(10) consecutive years as a member of an Administrative Board of a labour union, an
Administrative Board of a sectoral general union, or the Board of Directors of the General
Federation, or in any combination thereof.
7. A candidate for membership of the Board of Directors shall have completed six (6)
consecutive years as a member of an Administrative Board of a labour union, an
Administrative Board of a sectoral general union, or the Board of Directors of the General
Federation, or in any combination thereof.
8. Not to be registered as an employer of any establishment.
9. Not to be among the employees authorised or delegated to exercise all or any of the
employer's powers, regardless of the nature of such powers.
10. To belong to a labour union or a sectoral general union that is compliant with the payment of
the admission fees and membership subscriptions prescribed for membership of the General
Federation.
11. Not to be a member of the Administrative Board of a sectoral general union.
In all cases, no person may simultaneously stand as a candidate for the office of Chairperson and for
membership of the Board of Directors during the same electoral term.

The Chairperson of the Board of Directors of the General Federation shall exercise the following
functions:
1. To preside over the meetings of the Board of Directors and the General Assembly of the
General Federation.
2. To represent the General Federation before the units of the State Administrative Apparatus,
other public juridical persons, local, Arab and international bodies and organisations, the
courts, and in all dealings with third parties.
3. To exercise general supervision over all the affairs of the General Federation, and to delegate
any of his or her functions to the Vice-Chairperson, any of the assistants, or the Director
General of the General Federation.
4. To designate representatives of the General Federation from among the members of the
Board of Directors or its employees to serve on councils, committees and working groups
and to participate in local, regional and international conferences, meetings and other
events.
5. To designate representatives of labour unions and sectoral general unions from among the
members of their General Assemblies or Administrative Boards to participate in activities,
meetings and conferences held outside the Sultanate of Oman.

The Board of Directors of the General Federation shall appoint the Director General of the General
Federation and determine the Director General's remuneration and financial and administrative
powers.

The Board of Directors of the General Federation shall have all powers necessary for the supervision,
oversight and follow-up of the General Federation's exercise of its functions and the achievement of
its objectives. In particular, it shall:
1. Follow up on and implement the resolutions of the General Assembly of the General
Federation.
2. Promote the principles and objectives of the General Federation as set out in its Articles of
Association.
3. Approve the organisational structure and internal regulations of the General Federation.
4. Approve the annual budget and the audited final accounts of the General Federation.
5. Establish specialised committees and working groups from among its members, members of
labour unions or sectoral general unions, and employees of the General Federation. It may
seek the assistance of persons possessing expertise and competence in various disciplines
where this contributes to achieving the objectives of the General Federation.
6. Examine matters relating to workers' demands, consider proposals submitted to it, and adopt
appropriate decisions thereon.
7. Represent the General Federation on committees and bodies established by the Government
to address labour and employment issues.
8. Approve accession to or withdrawal from membership of regional and international labour
federations and organisations, in coordination with the Ministry.
9. Review internal audit reports and adopt appropriate measures in respect of the proposals
and recommendations contained therein.
10. Decide matters relating to the employees of the General Federation.

The Board of Directors of the General Federation shall be prohibited from:
1. Accepting gifts or bequests that are inconsistent with the objectives and purposes of trade
union work, the applicable laws and decisions, or public order.
2. Disposing of or relinquishing the movable, immovable or monetary assets of the General
Federation.

The Board of Directors of the General Federation shall meet at least four (4) times each year upon
the invitation of its Chairperson or, in the Chairperson's absence or where prevented from presiding
over the meeting, the Vice-Chairperson.
A meeting of the Board shall be valid where attended by the majority of its members, provided that
the Chairperson or the Vice-Chairperson is present. Decisions of the Board shall be adopted by the
majority vote of the members present. In the event of an equality of votes, the side with which the
Chairperson of the meeting votes shall prevail.
In all cases, only the Chairperson of the Board of Directors may convene extraordinary or special
meetings of the Board.